What was found in Rajasthan recently : LITHIUM reserves have been discovered in Rajasthan’s Nagaur area following the recent discovery in Jammu and Kashmir’s Reasi. For more information about how much LITHIUM was found in Rajasthan recently after J&K teamautoexpert will provide you all the information in this article. For the first time, lithium reserves were found in Jammu and Kashmir’s Reasi in February this year. This was the first significant mineral discovery in India, as previously only a small reserve had been discovered in Karnataka. It attributes the discovery to the mines ministry’s new focus on rare earth.
What was found in Rajasthan recently?
Back in february, the Geological Survey of India, which creates and updates mineral resource assessments, announced that it had found roughly 5.9 million tonnes of lithium in Reasi district of Jammu and Kashmir. In the Nagaur area of Rajasthan, preliminary studies indicates that a resource of 2.5 million mertic tonnes of lithium is present in granite. The Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) also confirmed the presence of lithium and topaz in the samples. In addition, it was revealed that preliminary exploration in the Korba District of Chhattisgarh also reached the G3 level, and deposits in Rajasthan have reached the G2 stage. Exploration of mineral deposits is split into four stages: Reconnaissance (G4), Preliminary exploration (G3), General exploration (G2), and Detailed exploration (G1).
While the above are only preliminary reports, these deposits could potentially put India on the map of Lithium-producing countries, especially if the deposit can be extracted in an ecologically sensitive and cost-effective manner. However, this is no mean task and there are several steps and potential pitfalls. Still, if things go to plan and some of these deposits come good, it could eventually make India self-sufficent in the prodution of EV batteries. If all goes well, it would take at least 4-6 Years, says Amitabh Saran, co-founder of Altigreen Technologies.
India imported more than 18,000 crore worth of Lithium and Lithium-ion last year. teamautoexpert tells you why local discovery could change all that.
What are 10 uses of lithium?
- Electronics Industry. Lithium batteries are being used since the early 1900s in the electronics industry.
- Ceramics.
- Glasses.
- Lubricating Greases.
- Medicine.
- Air Purification.
- Military Applications.
- Lithium Alloys.
Lithium and its compounds have several industrial applications, including heat-resistant glass and ceramics, lithium grease lubricants, flux additives for iron, steel and aluminium production, lithium metal batteries, and lithium-ion batteries.
Most 3 common uses of lithium :
The most important use of lithium is in rechargeable batteries for mobile phones, laptops, digital cameras and electric vehicles. Lithium is also used in some non-rechargeable batteries for things like heart pacemakers, toys and clocks.
LITHIUM :
Lithium is a chemical element of the alkali metal group that is the lightest metal known and that is used especially in alloys and glass, in mechanical lubricants, and in storage batteries. Mostly Lithium is used in Manufacturing of rechargeable batteries for electronics, electric vehicles, and grid storage is the largest global use for lithium, representing 74% of total demand.
This Lithium comes from brine and hard rock. Brine deposits are found in salt lakes. Brine harvesting is a more common method of extraction, but generally yields lower grade lithium. Hard rock mining requires geological surveys and drilling through rock, which can increase costs, but also often results in higher grades.
10 Cool Facts About Lithium :
Lithium Reserves In India 
Here are some facts about lithium, which is element atomic number 3 on the periodic table.
Lithium Facts and History :
What we know about lithium:
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- Lithium is the third element in the periodic table, with three protons and the element symbol Li. It has an atomic mass of 6.941. Natural lithium is a mixture of two stable isotopes, lithium-6 and lithium-7. Lithium-7 accounts for over 92% of the natural abundance of the element.
- Lithium is an alkali metal. It’s silver-white in pure form and is so soft it can be cut with a butter knife. It has one of the lowest melting points and a high boiling point for a metal.
- Lithium metal burns white, though it imparts a crimson color to a flame. This is the characteristic that led to its discovery as an element. In the 1790s, it was known that the mineral petalite (LiAISi4O10) burned crimson in a fire. By 1817, the Swedish chemist Johan August Arfvedson had determined that the mineral contained an unknown element responsible for the colored flame. Arfvedson named the element, although he was unable to purify it as a pure metal. It wasn’t until 1855 that British chemist Augustus Matthiessen and German chemist Robert Bunsen finally managed to purify lithium from lithium chloride.
4. Lithium doesn’t occur free in nature, though it is found in nearly all igneous rocks and in mineral springs. It was one of three elements produced by the big bang, along with hydrogen and helium. However, the pure element is so reactive it’s only found naturally bonded to other elements to form compounds. The natural abundance of the element in the Earth’s crust is about 0.0007%. One of the mysteries surrounding lithium is that the amount of lithium believed to have been produced by the big bang is about three times higher than what scientists see in the oldest stars. In the solar system, lithium is much less common than 25 of the first 32 chemical elements, probably because the atomic nucleus of lithium is practically unstable, with two stable isotopes possessing extremely low binding energies per nucleon.
5. Pure lithium metal is extremely corrosive and requires special handling. Because it reacts with air and water, the metal is stored under oil or enclosed in an inert atmosphere. When lithium catches fire, the reaction with oxygen makes it difficult to extinguish the flames.
6. Lithium is the lightest metal and the least dense solid element, with a density of about half that of water. In other words, if lithium didn’t react with water (which it does, somewhat vigorously), it would float.
7. Among other uses, lithium is employed in medicine, as a heat transfer agent, for making alloys, and for batteries. Although lithium compounds are known to stabilize mood, scientists still don’t know the exact mechanism for the effect on the nervous system. What is known is that it reduces the activity of the receptor for the neurotransmitter dopamine and that it can cross the placenta to affect an unborn child.
8. The transmutation of lithium to tritium was the first man-made nuclear fusion reaction.
9. The name for lithium comes from the Greek lithos, which means stone. Lithium occurs in most igneous rocks, although it doesn’t occur free in nature.
10. Lithium metal is made by electrolysis of fused lithium chloride.
Why is the Lithium Discovery Important?
One of the reasons Battery Electric Cars are so expensive, when compared to regular internal combustion cars, is becaused the lithium that goes into the batteries is very expensive. Batteries today cost an average of USD 160 per kWh and most of the cost comes from Lithium. This difficult-to-find and even more difficult-to-extract resource is currently mined primarily in Australia and South America. It is then sent halfway across the world to be refined; China processes 58% of the world’s Lithium, and then it is shipped tp another part of the world to be assembled into Cells. This happens either in China, Japan, Korea or USA.
If this goes according to plan, the discovery of lithium deposits could eventually make india self-sufficient in production of Batteries.
With lithium found in india, we potentially could be able to create an entire battery cell ecosystem here, one that sources, refines and produces cells locally. The road to locally manufactured battery that uses domestically sourced raw materials is long and difficult one.
India imported Rs 18,763 crore worth of lithium and lithium-ion between April 2023- January 2023, according to Ministry of Commerce. so locally mined lithium and locally made batteries will go a long way. The wheels are ready turning ; Hyundai Motors India, Reliance Limited, Ola Electric, Rajesh Exports and few others are said to have signed up for the GoI’s Production Linked Incentive (PLI) Scheme for Advanced Chemistry Cell (ACC) Battery storage and will receive incentives under the secheme worth around Rs 18,100 crore. Private players are expected to create battery manufacturing capacity to the tune of 95GWh.
Frequently Asked Question (FAQ)
1. What is lithium and what are its uses?
Lithium is a chemical element of the alkali metal group that is the lightest metal known and that is used especially in alloys and glass, in mechanical lubricants, and in storage batteries. Mostly Lithium is used in Manufacturing of rechargeable batteries for electronics, electric vehicles, and grid storage is the largest global use for lithium, representing 74% of total demand.
2. Where is lithium found?
More than half of the estimated global lithium resources are located in the salt flats of Bolivia, Chile and Argentina, much of that in Bolivia. It is estimated that there are 89 million tonnes of lithium resources globally.
3 Which country is rich in lithium?
Bolivia has the highest identified lithium resources in the world with 20 million tonnes, as per the US Geological Survey data.
4. Who has the largest lithium in the world?
Chile holds the world’s largest lithium reserves and is the world’s second-largest producer. Lithium is currently produced from hard rock or brine mines.
5. What is the cost of 1 ton of lithium?
One ton of lithium is priced at INR 57.36 lakhs. India has got 59 lakh tonnes of lithium Reserves.
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