How To Choose The Right Tyre For Your Car?

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What tyres do i need? How to choose the right tyre for car? If you are asking yourself these question, teamautoexpert will help you to consider the best tyre for your car. Tyre is one of the most important components of a car as it is the only contact between car and the road. The right type of tyre can make your drive more safe and , will experience a lot better. But their is vast variety of tyre available to choose from. So, which is the right one for you? Here is a quick guide for you to make the right choice.

How To Choose The Right Tyre For Your Car?
How To Choose The Right Tyre For Your Car?

 

How To Choose The Right Tyre For Your Car?

Once you dimensions , there are three other criteria to consider.

  • Compound Type.
  • Construction type.
  • The climatic conditions in which you drive.
  • Your driving style.

Compound Type :

Tyre manufacturers use different compound mixes of natural and synthetic rubber, silica and carbon black for better performance, efficiency, and good life. Generally a harder compound will offer longer life but lesser road grip and performance. Thus, when buying a tyre set your priorities and then buy the tyre.

Construction Type :

While most cars today are equipped with tubeless tyres, some still have tube tyres. Most manufactures have progressed to tubeless tyres as they are more Reliable, Safer, Discharge less air, are longer and don’t puncture that easily. So, if you are in the market for new tyres, tubeless is the best option for you and, you should check that before buying the one.

Climatic Conditions :

How do I choose car tyres according to the climate ?

In indian climate, we typically use all weather tyres, however, in very cool regions, you should be better off with winter tyres. These tyres have a higher natural rubber content, helping them stay supple in low temperatures. The tread pattern will also help in dissipating snow. However, for deep snow, it’s better to either fit snow chains or special snow tyres that have embedded metal studs.

  • Opt for all-season tyres if you live in a region with less severe winters with occasional snowfall.
  • Opt for summer tyres all year round if you drive in southern European regions with mild winters (temperature over 7°C, no snow).
  • Opt for summer and winter tyres if you drive in a mountainous region exposed to severe winter conditions (snow, winter, ice) for several months of the year and temperatures below 7°.

Your Driving Style :

To make sure that you enjoy your drive, look for tyres that match the way you like to drive.

1. If you like a quite comfortable ride : Look for tyres that make comfort, smooth ride, or low road noise. Touring tyres with lower speed ratings (S, T, or H ratings on the sidewall) are often optimised for more comfort rather than more speed – it is never recommended to fit a tyre with a speed rating lower than the one prescribed by the manufacturer of your vehicle. Also, while aggressive tread designs may seem good, they also cause a lot of road noise.

2. If you like to feel curves : Look for tyres that indicate excellent handling or precise steering. These are typically referred to as high-performance tyres because they have higher speed ratings and are optimised to give better control and a firmer, more precise ride.

Where can I find the tyre sizes for my car?

Look at the sidewall of any one of your tyres and note the numbers and letters on it.
This information will help you find the tyres that fit your car.
Here is an example of the complete dimensions of a tyre: 195/ 55 R16 87V

You can also find the tyre sizes in your driver or passenger door :

Tyre sizes are also listed in your vehicle’s owner’s manual (which you should find in the glove compartment). These documents usually contain all the information relating to your tyre size and specifications, as well as the appropriate tyre pressure.

What do these letters and numbers mean? 

Tyre Width or Section Width : (Example : 195)
Tyre width in millimetres is measured from the widest point of a tyre’s outer sidewall to the widest point of its inner sidewall.

Aspect Ratio : (Example : 55)
Aspect ratio is the relationship between a tyre’s sidewall height and the tyre’s width. The lower the ratio, the smaller the sidewall height, which means better cornering but a rougher ride.

Construction : (Example : R)
This indicates the tyre’s internal construction. They can be R (Radial) like most tyres, or D (Diagonal construction) or B (Belted).

Wheel Diameter : (Example : 16)
The number is in inches and indicates the diameter of the wheel on which the tyre is designed to fit.

Load Index : (Example : 87)
This indicates how much weight the tyre is certified to carry at maximum safe inflation. The numbers refer to a chart that specify the load capacity that the tyre can carry.

What are OE tyres?

OE stands for “Original Equipment”, meaning that the tyres were approved by your vehicle manufacturer to be fitted as standard on your vehicle.
Some vehicle manufacturers, such as Audi, BMW, Mercedes and others, equip their vehicles with tyres that are specifically designed for their brand. These tyres have a special OE marking on the sidewall. In this case,  Goodyear Tyres recommends replacing the tyres on your vehicle with tyres with the specific OE marking.

Original Equipment (OE) Tyre Markings :

Tyres embossed with OE vehicle manufacturer markings are also known as homologated tyres. You can find a detailed tyre homologation list in this chart.

Original Equipment Manufacturer Sidewall marking Explanation
Alfa Romeo AR Alfa Romeo
Aston Martin AM Aston Martin
Audi AO
AOE
RO1
Audi Original
Audi Original Extended (ROF)
Audi Quattro
Bentley B Bentley
BMW * “Star” marking
Ferrari K1, K2, K3 /
Jaguar J Jaguar
Lamborghini L Lamborghini
Land Rover LR Land Rover
Jaguar & Land Rover JLR Jaguar Land Rover
Lotus LS Lotus Exige S
Maserati MGT Maserati Genuine Tires
McLaren MC Mclaren
Mercedes MOE
MO
MO1
Mercedes Original Extended (ROF)
Mercedes Original
Mercedes Original (for AMG models)
Nissan NR1 Nissan GT-R Nismo
Porsche N0, N1, N2, N3, N4, N5, N6
Tesla T0, T1, T2,… Tesla Original
Volkswagen Volkswagen Original +Tyres
Volvo VOL Volvo

 

Frequently Asked Quetions (FAQ) :
1. How do I know what tyres to buy?
You can find your car’s tyre size written on the sidewall of your current set of tyres, in your vehicle’s handbook or on a sticker in the door jam or inside the fuel cap door. When buying new tyres you should only go for ones that have these same numbers to ensure a good.
2. Which tyre is the best quality?
Top 10 best brands in India
  • JK Tyres.
  • CEAT Tyres.
  • Michelin Tyres.
  • Bridgestone.
  • Continental.
  • Goodyear.
  • Dunlop Tyres.
  • Pirelli.

3. How do you know if tyres are good quality?

An easy way to check tread depth is to Insert a 20p coin into the tread grooves on the tyre. If, once the coin has been placed, you can’t see the outer band on the coin, your tyres are safely within the legal limit.

4. Are all 4 tyres the same?

Protyre recommends using the same type of tyre on all four wheels of your vehicle. Having tyres with the same size, tread pattern, speed rating, and load index will help to improve your vehicle’s safety and performance. When you drive with four mismatched tyres, you danger yourself and other road users.

 

 

 

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